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Stefan Lazarević

Ruler of Velbazho (Serbia) teritory,

c. 1389–1427 AD

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1100 AD

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1110 AD

1105 AD

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1120 AD

1115 AD

1125 AD

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1140 AD

1135 AD

1150 AD

1145 AD

1160 AD

1155 AD

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1170 AD

1165 AD

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1180 AD

1175 AD

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1190 AD

1185 AD

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1200 AD

1195 AD

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1210 AD

1205 AD

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1220 AD

1215 AD

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1240 AD

1235 AD

1250 AD

1245 AD

1260 AD

1255 AD

1270 AD

1265 AD

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1280 AD

1275 AD

1290 AD

1285 AD

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1300 AD

1295 AD

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1310 AD

1305 AD

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1320 AD

1315 AD

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1330 AD

1325 AD

1340 AD

1335 AD

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1350 AD

1345 AD

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1360 AD

1355 AD

1370 AD

1365 AD

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1380 AD

1375 AD

1390 AD

1385 AD

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1400 AD

1395 AD

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1225 AD

1230 AD

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Prehistoric ancestors: Cucuteni, Gumelnita. Cernavoda, Vinca, Hamangia, Starcevo-Cris, …
Prehistoric ancestors: Cucuteni, Gumelnita. Cernavoda, Vinca, Hamangia, Starcevo-Cris, …
Prehistoric ancestors: Cucuteni, Gumelnita. Cernavoda, Vinca, Hamangia, Starcevo-Cris, …
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Vladimir II, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1113- 1125 AD

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Stephen II, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1116- 1131 AD

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John II,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1118- 1143 AD

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Mstislav I, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1125- 1132 AD

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Bela II, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1131- 1141 AD

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Yaropolk II, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1132 1139 AD

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Vsevolod II, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1139 -1146 AD

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Viacheslav I, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1139, 1151 - 1154 AD

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Geza II, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1141- 1162 AD

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Manuel I,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1143- 1180 AD

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Iziaslav II, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1146 -49, 1151 - 54 AD

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Igor II, Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1146 AD

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Yuri Dolgorukiy,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1149 - 1151 AD

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Rostislav I,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1154, 1158 - 1167 AD

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Iziaslav III,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1154, 1157 - 1158 AD

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Yuri I Vladimirovich,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1155 - 1157 AD

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Mstislav II,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1158- 59, 1167 - 69, 1170 AD

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Stephen IV, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1163- 1165 AD

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Stephen III, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1162- 1172 AD

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Ladislaus II, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1162- 1163 AD

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Leustachius

Rathold,

Voivode of Transylvania, cca.1164 -1176 AD

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Ráthold

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 Mercurius, principes Ultrasilvanus

c.1103, 1111 -1113 AD

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Kobyak, Khan of the Cumans,

c. 1170 AD

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Könchek, Khan of the Cumans,

c. 1170 AD

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Gleb,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1169, 1170 - 71 AD

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Bela III, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1172- 1196 AD

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Michael I,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1171 AD

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Vladimir III,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1171 AD

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Roman I,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1171- 73, 1175 - 77 AD

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Vsevolod III,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1173 AD

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Rurik Rostislavich,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1173, 1180- 82, 1192 - 1202,

1203 - 06 AD

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Sviatoslav III,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1174, 1177 -  80, 1182 - 94 AD

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Yaroslav II,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1174 - 1775,

1180 AD

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Alexios II,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1180- 1183 AD

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Andronikos I,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1183- 1185 AD

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Isaac II,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1185- 1195, 1203- 1204  AD

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Teodor Asen,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1185 – 1197 AD

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Ioan Asen I,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1189 – 1196 AD

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Alexios III,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1195- 1203 AD

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Ionita Caloianul,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1197 – 1207 AD

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1396 -Bulgaria falls under Ottoman rule

1389 - Fall of Serbia under Ottoman rule

1375 - Hungarian hostile campaign against Wallachia

1369 - Wallachian conquest of Vidin

1359 - Autocephaly of the Wallachian Orthodox Church

1352 / 1359 - anti Hungarian uprisings in Transylvania / Moldavia

1330 - Failed Hungarian campaign in Wallachia

1325 - Moldavian troops join Poland against the Margraviate of Brandenburggsins 

1299 - The Ottoman Empire is founded 

1314 - Scotland's de facto independence.

1337 -The Hundred Years' War begins (England VS France)

1113 AD - The Russian Primary Chronicle, written in ca. 1113, recorded that nomad Hungarians drove away the Vlachs and took their lands

1102 -Pacta conventa, (union of Kingdom of Croatia and  Hungary

1142 AD - Saxons colonization in Transilvania

1166 - the founding of Medieval Serbia ; Byzantine historian John Kinnamos described Leon Vatatzes' military expedition north of Danube, Vatatzes mentions the participation of Vlachs in battles with the Magyars

1154 - the Great Schism

1150 - The mention of ''maurovlachs''

1213 AD - An army of Vlachs, Transylvanian Saxons, Pechenegs, led by Ioachim of Sibiu, attacked Bulgarians and Cumans from Vidin

1187 - III-rd Crusade issued by Pope Gregory VIII , followed by a IV-th crusade in 1198

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Benedict son of Conrad, Voivode of Transylvania, cca.1202-06,

1208-09 AD

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Emeric, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1196- 1204 AD

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Igor III,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1202, 1212 - 14 AD

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Alexios IV,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1203- 1204 AD

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Ladislaus III, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1204- 1205 AD

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Andrew II, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1205- 1235 AD

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Vsevolod IV,

Prince of

the Kievan Rus

c. 1206 - 07,

1210 - 12 AD

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Köten, Khan of the Cumans,

c. 1223 - 1241 AD

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Vladimir IV,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1223 - 1235 AD

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Bortz/Bortch,

Khan of the Cumans,

c. 1227 AD

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Töregene Khatun,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1242 – 1246 AD

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Batu Khan,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1227 – 1255 AD

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Ögedei Khan,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1229 – 1241 AD

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Anastasius IV,

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1153 - 1154 AD

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Adrian IV,

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1154 - 1159 AD

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Alexander III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1159 - 1181 AD

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Lucius III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1181 - 1185 AD

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Urban III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1185 - 1187 AD

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Gregory VIII

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1187 - 1187 AD

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Clement III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1187 - 1191 AD

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Celestine III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1191 - 1198 AD

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Innocent III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1198 - 1216 AD

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Honorius III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1216- 1227 AD

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Gregory IX

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1227- 1241 AD

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Celestine IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1241 AD

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Innocent IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1243 -1254 AD

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Alexander IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1254 -1261 AD

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Urban IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1261 -1264 AD

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Clement IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1265 -1268 AD

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Gregory X

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1271 -1276 AD

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Innocent V

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1276 AD

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Adrian V

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1276 AD

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John XXI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1276 -1277 AD

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Nicholas III

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1277 -1280 AD

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Martin IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1281 -1285 AD

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Nicholas IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1288 -1292 AD

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 Celestine V

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1294 AD

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 Boniface VIII

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1294 -1303 AD

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 Benedict XI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1303 -1304 AD

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 Clement V

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1305 -1314 AD

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 John XXII

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1316 -1334 AD

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 Benedict XII

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1334-1342 AD

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 Clement VI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1342-1352 AD

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 Innocent VI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1352-1362 AD

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 Urban V

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1362-1370 AD

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Gregory XI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1370-1378 AD

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Boniface IX

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1389-1404 AD

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Honorius IV

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1285 -1287 AD

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Béla IV, King of Hungary and Croatia,

c. 1235- 1270 AD

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Daniel of Galicia,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1239 - 1240 AD

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Caliman Asen,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1241 – 1246 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Möngke Khan,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1251 – 1259 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Güyük Khan,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1246 – 1248 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Alexander Nevsky,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1246 - 1263 AD

kiev rus Untitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Oghul Qaimish,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1248 – 1251 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Theodore II Laskaris

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1254 -1258 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Mitso Asen I,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1256- 1257 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Caliman Asen II,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1256 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Konstantin Tih,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1257- 1277 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Ariq Böke,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1259 – 1264 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Yaroslav IV,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1263 - 1271 AD

kiev rus Untitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Stephen V, Duke of Transylvania c.1257 -1258;1260-1270, 

King of

Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1270 -72 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Kublai Khan,

Khan of the Mongol Empire,

c. 1271 – 1294 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Ladislaus IV,

King of

Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1272- 1290 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Ivan Asen III,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1279- 1280 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Captură de ecran_5-10-2024_171141__edited.png

Geregye

330px-Szecsenyi_edited.png
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Uroš I,

King of Serbia

c. 1243 - 1276 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Vladislav,

King of Serbia

c. 1228- 1233 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Prvovenčani,

King of Serbia

c. 1196- 1202,

1204 - 1228 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Nemanja,

King of Serbia

c. 1166- 1196 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Vladislav II,

King of Serbia

c. 1316–1325 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Konstantin,

King of Serbia

c. 1321–1322 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Dušan,

King of Serbia

c. 1331–1355 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Smilets,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1292–1398 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Premislaus II,

ruler of Poland, c. 1290–1291 (duke),

1295 - 1296 (king) AD

polandUntitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Michael XI Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire c.1294–1320 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Wenceslaus II,

ruler of Poland, c. 1296–1300 (duke),

1300- 1305 (king) AD

polandUntitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Ivan II,,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1298–1299 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Chaka,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1299–1300 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Theodore Svetoslav,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1300–1322 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Osman I,

Sultan of the Otoman Empire

 c.1299–1324 AD

turci Untitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Otto the Bavarian,

King of Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1305–1307 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Charles Robert of Anjou,

King of Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1308–1342 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Wenceslaus III,

King of Poland, c. 1305 –1306

AD

polandUntitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Ladislaus

ruler of Poland, c. 1306–1320 (duke),

1320- 1333 (king) AD

polandUntitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Basarab I,

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1310/15 – 1337/38 AD

PSFix_20240613_085312.jpeg
KJEZjtp - Copy (2)_edited.png

Campulung

Basarab

RADU II PARAVLASCHENA_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Özbeg,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1314–1341 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ladislaus IV Kan,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1315 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Kán_edited_edited.png

Kan

OTER_edited.png

George Terter II,,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1322–1323 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Orhan,

Sultan of the Otoman Empire

 c.1324–1362 AD

turci Untitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Andronikos III Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire c.1228–1341 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Bogdan I, Voivode of Maramures, c.1330–42 & 1355–59, Voivode of Moldavia c. 1363 – 1367 AD

407722166_7246629145371322_7647800911461306551_n.jpg

Bogdan

Bogdan de cuhea dvoievod de maramures Bogdan_Întemeiet1330 si 1340 si 1355 si 1359 _edited
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Ivan Alexander,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1331–1371 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Ivan Stephen,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1330–1331 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Casimir III,

King of Poland, 

c. 1333 - 1370

AD

polandUntitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Alexandru Basarab (usually associated with Nicolae Alexandru) Voivode of Valahia, c.1337/8 – 1356/7 AD

23784149176_f6acd70f9c_o.jpg
KJEZjtp_edited_edited.png

Lackfi

Basarab

RADU II PARAVLASCHENA_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Wallachia_Ancient.svg_burned.png
OTER_edited.png

Tini Beg,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1341–1342 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Jani Beg,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1342–1357 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

John V Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire c.

1241–76, 1279 -90,

1290 -9 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

John VI Kantakouzenos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire

c.1247–1354  AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
Captură de ecran_11-10-2024_175718__edited.png

Sirokai

OTER_edited.png

Edigu,

Khan of the White Horde,

c. 1352–1419 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Uroš V,

King of Serbia

c. 1355 –1371 AD

milutin.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Vladislav Vlaicu,

Voivode of Valahia, cca. 1364 – 1377 AD

1639516247069_edited.jpg

Rastislalic

Basarab

774px-Vladislaus_I_of_Wallachia.svg.png
Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Wallachia_Ancient.svg_burned.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Nicolae Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1367-1368 AD

Lackfi

KJEZjtp_edited_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Emeric Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1369-1372 AD

Lackfi

KJEZjtp_edited_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Ivan Shishman,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1371–1395 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Marko Mrnjavčević, King of Serbia,

c. 1371–1395 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Konstantin Dragaš,

Ruler of Velbazho (Serbia) teritory,

c. 1378–1395 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Tokhtamysh,

Khan of the Golden Horde,

c. 1380 - 1397 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Mary,

Queen of Hungary and Croatia,  c.

1382–1385,

1386 - 1395 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Hedwig,

King of Poland, 

c. c.1384 - 1399

AD

polandUntitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Charles II,

King of Hungary and Croatia,  c.

1385–1386 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ioan,

Ruler of Dobrogea

c. 1386 - 1388 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Władysław II Jagiełło,

King of Poland, 

c. 1386 - 1434 

AD

polandUntitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Sigismund of Luxembourg,

King of Hungary and Croatia,  c.

1387 - 1437 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

John VII Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire

c.1390 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Manuel II Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire

c.1391–1425 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Emerik Bebek,

Voivode of Transylvania, c. 1392-1393 AD

Bebek

Bebek1_480x480_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Đurađ I Branković

Ruler of the real of Brankovic (Serbian teritory),

c. 1396–1456 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Tīmūr Qutluq,

Khan of the Golden Horde,

c. 1397 - 1399 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
OTER_edited.png

Constantine II,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1397–1442 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Iuga (the criple), 

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1399 – 1400 AD

Musat

PETRU II Musat_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
Blazon cu Stema Moldovei 02 transparent.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Stibor de Stiboricz

Voivode of Transylvania, c. 1393-1395, 1410 - 1414 AD

Scibor.jpg

Stiboricz

sdsdccc_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Dan I,

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1383 – 1386 AD

Adobe_20240331_143946_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
KJEZjtp_edited.png

Hrebeljanovic

Danesti

RADU II PARAVLASCHENA_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Wallachia_Ancient.svg_burned.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Petru I,

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1367 – 1368 AD

m2-biserica-mirc483uc5a3i-fresca-lui-petru-i-muc59fat-biserica-mirautilor-tablou-din-inter

Bogdan

Bogdan de cuhea dvoievod de maramures Bogdan_Întemeiet1330 si 1340 si 1355 si 1359 _edited
Unttttyytitled.png
Blazon cu Stema Moldovei 02 transparent.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Stefan II Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c. 1373 - 1376 AD

d477e317499706d1e75dd52fc4739a4c.jpg

Lackfi

KJEZjtp_edited_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Urban VI

sovereign of the Papal States

c. 1378-1389 AD

papal tiara.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ladislau Losonczi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c. 1376 - 1391  AD

Adobe_20230621_190933_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg

Losonczi

330px-Losonci_edited_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Andronikos IV Palaiologos,

Emperor of the Byzantine Empire

c.1276–1379  AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Costea, 

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1373 – 1375 AD

Bogdan de cuhea dvoievod de maramures Bogdan_Întemeiet1330 si 1340 si 1355 si 1359 _edited

Bogdan

Musat

PETRU II Musat_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
Blazon cu Stema Moldovei 02 transparent.png
OTER_edited.png

Vuk Branković,

ruler of the Realm of Brankovic (Serbia),

c. 1371–1396 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Ivan Sratsimir,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1356–1397 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Toma Gönyűi,

Voivode of Transylvania

c. 1351 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Nicholas Kont of Orahovica,

Voivode of Transylvania

c. 1351 - 1356 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Legforus,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1199-1200 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Vukan Nemanjić,

King of Serbia

c. 1202- 1204 AD

milutin.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Julius Kán,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.

1201, 

1213- 14 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Kán_edited_edited.png

Kan

CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Nicholas I,

Voivode of Transylvania, cca.1202, 1213 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Eth Geregye,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1200 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Alexios V,

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1204 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Smaragdus Zsamboki,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1206 - 08 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Borila Asen,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1207 – 1218 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Mihail Kacsics,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1209 - 12 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Szecsenyi_edited.png

Kacsics

OTER_edited.png

Mstislav III,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1214 - 1223 AD

kiev rus Untitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Berthold de Andechs-Meran,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1212 –13 AD

Bertoldo-di-Merania_-_Patriarcato_Udine.jpg

Andechs-Meran

COA_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ipoch of the Bogatradvany clan,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca. 1216 AD

Andechs-Meran

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Simion Kacsics,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1215 AD

Unttttyytitled.png

Kacsics

OTER_edited.png

Ioan Asen II,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1218 – 1241 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Raphael,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1217 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Pousa, son of Solyom,Voivode of Transilvania,

cca. 1227, 

1235-1241 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Julius Rathold,

Voivode of Transylvania, cca.1229 -1231 AD

Ráthold

330px-Lóránt_Ratot_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Andrew, son of Serafin,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1235 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Michael II,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1238 - 39,

1241 - 43 AD

kiev rus Untitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Denis Türje,

Voivode of Transylvania, cca.1233-1234 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Vladislav,

King of Serbia

c. 1234- 1243 AD

milutin.jpg
OTER_edited.png

Yaroslav III,,

Prince of the

Kievan Rus c.

1236 - 38,

1243 - 46 AD

kiev rus Untitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Michael Asen I,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1246 – 1256 AD

Medieval_Crown_of_Bulgaria_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Geto-Dacian
Romans
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 SeneslauVoivode of Muntenia

(Wallachian teritory)

c. 1247 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Litovoi,

Voivode of Oltenia,

(Wallachian teritory)

c. 1247 – 1277/9AD

Adobe_20230621_190933_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Unttttyytitled.png
stema-litovoi.png
yq327DQC.png
hq1lSYjk.png
r17jLE8y.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Olaha,

Voivode of parts of Moldavia

c. 1247 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ernye Akos,

Voivode of Transylvania,

c. 1258 - 1261 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
Untitled_edited.png

Akos

CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Csak Hahot,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1261 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
coa_edited.png

Hahot

CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Matthew II Csak

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1270 -72; 1274 - 75; 1276 - 77 AD

Matthew_II_Csák.jpg

Csak

330px-Ugrin_Csak_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ugrin Csak

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1275; 1276 AD

Csak

330px-Ugrin_Csak_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Roland Borșa,

Voivode of

Transylvania c.

1282; 1284 - 85;

1288 - 94 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg

Borsa

330px-Borsa_edited.png
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Peter,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1280 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Stephen,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1280 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Stefan Uroš II Milutin,

King of Serbia

c. 1282–1321 AD

milutin.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Apor Pec,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1283 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Moise Akos,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1287 -1288 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
Captură de ecran_5-10-2024_171725__edited.png
OTER_edited.png

Andrew the Venetian,

King of Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1290–1301 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
OTER_edited.png

Toqta Khan,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1291–1312 AD

ghenghis khan.webp
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Negru Voda (The Black Voivode),

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1291/92 – 1310/15 AD

Adobe_20230418_021840_edited.jpg
KJEZjtp - Copy_edited.png

Dabaca

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Tatomir,

Voivode of Ung and Bereg,

before 1300 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Ladislaus II Kan,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1294/5 - 1314/5 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited.jpg
Unttttyytitled.png
330px-Kán_edited_edited.png

Kan

OTER_edited.png

Wenceslaus the Czech,

King of Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1301–1305 AD

Byzantine_-_The_Holy_Crown_of_Hungary_11th-12th_century_(gold_with_enamel_pearls_und_semi-
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Craciun of Bilca,

Voivode of Bereg,

after1300 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

Michael VIII

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c.1259 -1282 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Seneslau of Dolha,

Voivode of Ung,

after1300 AD

Unttttyytitled.png
OTER_edited.png

John IV Laskaris

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c.1258 -1261 AD

273863137_148985974176639_3893942943509812618_n_edited.jpg
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

Lawrence,

Voivode of Transylvania,

c. 1242 -1252 AD

1639516247069_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited_edited
Unttttyytitled.png
CARTONAS MODEL_edited.png

 Bezerenbam,

Voivode of Oltenia,

(Wallachian teritory)

c. 1241 AD

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 MislavVoivode of Muntenia

(Wallachian teritory)

c. 1241 AD

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Nicholas Geregye,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1265 -1270 AD

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Geregye

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Ladislaus I Kan,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1261 -1265,

1275 - 1276 AD

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Kan

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John,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1273 AD

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Egidius,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1274 AD

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Stefan Dragutin,

King of Serbia

c. 1276–1282,

1282 - 1316 AD

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Michael Asen II,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1277- 1279 AD

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 Barbat,

Voivode of Oltenia,

(Wallachian teritory)

c. 1277/9 – 1291 AD

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Finta Aba,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1278 -1280 AD

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Aba

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Nicholas Pok,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1277; 1315 -1316 AD

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Pok

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Andronikos II Palaiologos

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c.1282-1328 AD

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George Terter I,

Tsar of the Bulgarian and

Vlach kingdom, c. 1280- 1292 AD

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Balica,

Ruler of Dobrogea

c. 1320 - 1347 AD

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Stefan Uroš III Dečanski,

King of Serbia

c. 1322–1331 AD

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Toma Szécsényi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1321 - 1342 AD

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Szécsény

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Doja Debreceni,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1318 -1321 AD

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Debreceni

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Codrea of Câmpulung,

Voivode of Maramures

c. 1320 - 1330 AD

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Michael Asen,

Tsar of Bulgariac. 1323–1330 AD

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Nicolae Sirokai,

Voivode of

Transylvania

c. 1342 - 1344 AD

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Louis I,

King of Hungary and Croatia,

 c.1342–1382 AD

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Oprea of Sapanta,

Voivode of Maramures

c. 1343 - 1345 AD

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Dragos (of Bedeu /Beltiug ?),

Voivode of Moldavia, c.1347 – 1354 AD

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Dragos

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Ștefan Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1344 - 1350 AD

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Lackfi

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Ioan of Cuhea and Rozavlea,

Voivode of Maramures

c. 1345 - 1355 AD

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Dobrotici

Ruler of Dobrogea

c. 1347 - 1386 AD

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Sas, Voivode of Moldavia, c.1354 – 1363, Voivode of Maramures

c. 1365 - 1368 AD

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Dragos

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Berdi Beg,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1357–1359 AD

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Nicolae Alexandru (usually associated with Alexandru 

Basarab), Voivode of Valahia, c.1356/7 – 1364 AD

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Grad

Basarab

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Nawruz Beg,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c.1360 AD

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Qulpa,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1359–1360 AD

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Khiḍr Khan,

Khan of the Blue Horde,

c. 1360 - 1361 AD

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Denis Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1359 - 1367 AD

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Lackfi

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Murad I,

Sultan of the Otoman Empire

 c. 1362–1389 AD

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Stefan of Cuhea and Saliste,

Voivode of Maramures

c. 1359 - 1365 AD

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Andrew Lackfi,

Voivode of Transylvania, c.1356 - 1359 AD

Lackfi

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Balc of Bedeu, Voivode of Maramures

c. 1368 - 1387; 1400 - 1402 AD

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Dragos

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Lazar Hrebeljanović,

Prince of Serbia

c. 1371–1389 AD

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Latcu,

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1368 – 1373 AD

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Bogdan

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Louis,

King of Poland, 

c. 1370 - 1382

AD

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Radu I,

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1377 – 1383 AD

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Vojnovic

Basarab

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Gediminas

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Petru al II-lea, 

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1375 – 1391 AD

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Huniade

Musat

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Drag of Bedeu, Voivode of Maramures

c. 1387 - 1400 AD

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Dragos

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Bayezid I,

Sultan of the Otoman Empire

 c. 1389–1402 AD

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Vlad I,

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1394 – 1396 AD

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Basarab

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Roman I, 

Voivode of Moldavia,

c.1392 – 1394 AD

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Czartoryski 

Musat

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Frank de Szécsény,,

Voivode of Transylvania, c. 1393-1395 AD

Szécsény

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Mircea ''the elder'',

Voivode of Valahia, cca.1386 – 1394; 1397 - 1418 AD

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Brankovic

Basarab

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Tomaj

The Mongol invasions

The Black Death swept across Europe

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Ploskinia,

Voivode of the Brodnicorum (are of Moldova),

cca.1223 AD

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Paul, son of Peter,

Voivode of Transilvania, cca.1221-1222 AD

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John III Vatatzes

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1221 -1254 AD

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Theodore I Laskaris

Emperor of

the Byzantine Empire c. 1205 1221 AD

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1164 - Niketas Choniates mentions that, escaped from prison, Andronicus Comnenus heads for Galicia (Principality of Halici), but is captured by the Vlachs...

1230 - Georgios Akropolites (Byzantine Greek historian, b.1220 – d.1282) mentions that in 1230, Ioan Asan II, after defeating Teodor Anghelos, he also invaded Great Wallachia.

Continuation of the Cuman invasion

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