Sosthenes,
King of Macedon,
c. 279 -277 BC
500 BC
510 BC
480 BC
490 BC
460 BC
470 BC
440 BC
450 BC
420 BC
430 BC
400 BC
410 BC
380 BC
390 BC
360 BC
370 BC
340 BC
350 BC
320 BC
330 BC
310 BC
520 BC
260 BC
270 BC
240 BC
250 BC
220 BC
230 BC
200 BC
210 BC
180 BC
190 BC
160 BC
170 BC
140 BC
150 BC
120 BC
130 BC
100 BC
110 BC
Antyrus, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 514 - 500 BC
Rex Histrianorum, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 342 - 338 BC
Moskon, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 350 BC
Sarmis (Armis) Basileus, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 335 BC
Cothelas (Kothelas), King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 340 - 320 BC
Dromichaetes, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 320 - 280 BC
Rubobostes, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 200 BC
Darius I, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 522–486 BC
Xerxes I, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 486–465 BC
Artaxerxes I, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 465–424 BC
Xerxes II, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 424 BC
Sogdianus, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 424–423 BC
Sitalces, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 431–424 BC
Seuthes, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 424–411 BC
Darius II, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 423–405 BC
Artaxerxes II, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 405–358 BC
Artaxerxes III, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 358–338 BC
Artaxerxes IV, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 338–336 BC
Darius III, King of Persia in addition to Pharaoh of Egypt
c. 336–330 BC
Charnabon, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 500 BC
Olorus, King of Thrace
c. 490 BC
Syrmus, ruler of the West Thracian Triballi tribe
c. 330 BC
Bergaeus, King of the Thracian in the Pangaian region
c. 400 - 350 BC
Diegylis, ruler of the Thracian Caeni tribe c. 150 - 141 BC
Ziselmius, ruler of the Thracian Caeni tribe c. 148 - 146 BC
Mostis, ruler of the Thracian Caeni tribe c. 130 - 90 BC
Abrupolis, ruler of the Thracian Sapeas tribe c. 179 BC
Cosingas, ruler of the Thracian Cebrenii tribe c. 200 BC
Cerethrius, Celtic
king in Thrace who ruled the Scordisci,
c. 277 BC
Bathanatos, Celtic
king in Thrace who ruled the Scordisci,
c. 279 BC
Comontoria, second Celtic king in Thrace who ruled in Tylis,
c. 278 BC
Cavarus, Celtic king in Thrace who ruled in Tylis,
before. 212 BC
Orsoaltius (uncertain) Celtic king in Thrace who ruled in Tylis, after. 278 BC
Cersibaulus (uncertain) Celtic king in Thrace who ruled in Tylis, after. 278 BC
Amyntas I,
King of Macedonia,
c. 512 - 498 BC
Alexander I,
King of Macedonia,
c. 498 - 454 BC
Perdiccas II,
King of Macedonia,
c. 454 - 413 BC
Archelaus,
King of Macedonia,
c. 413 - 399 BC
Orestes,
King of Macedonia,
c. 399 - 397 BC
Aeropus II,
King of Macedonia,
c. 397 - 394 BC
Amyntas II,
King of Macedonia,
c. 394 BC
Pausanias,
King of Macedonia,
c. 394 BC
Amyntas III,
King of Macedonia,
c. 393 - 369 BC
Alexander II,
King of Macedonia,
c. 369 - 368 BC
Ptolemy of Aloros,
King of Macedonia,
c. 368 - 365 BC
Perdiccas III,
King of Macedonia,
c. 365 - 360 BC
Philip II,
King of Macedonia,
c. 360 - 336 BC
Alexander III "the Great",
King of Macedonia,
c. 336 - 323 BC
Philip III,
King of Macedonia,
c. 323 - 317 BC
Alexander IV,
King of Macedonia,
c. 323 - 310 BC
Cassander,
King of Macedonia,
c. 310 - 297 BC
Antipater I,
King of Macedonia,
c. 297 - 294 BC
Alexander V,
King of Macedonia,
c. 297 - 294 BC
300 BC
290 BC
280 BC
Demetrius I,
King of Macedonia,
c. 294 - 288 BC
Pyrrhus of Epirus,
King of Macedonia,
c. 288 - 285, 274 - 272 BC
Lysimachus,
King of Thrace, Asia Minor and Macedon,
c. 287 - 281 BC
Ptolemy,
King of Macedon,
c. 281 - 279 BC
Demetrius II,
King of Macedon,
c. 239 - 229 BC
Antigonus III,
King of Macedon,
c. 229 - 221 BC
Philip V,
King of Macedon,
c. 221 - 179 BC
Perseus I,
King of Macedon,
c. 179 - 168 BC
Andriscus,
King of Macedon,
c. 150 - 148 BC
Alexander VI,
King of Macedon,
c. 148 BC
Philip VII/Perseus II,
King of Macedon,
c. 143 BC
Langarus, ruler of the Thracian Arians tribe
c. 334 BC
Teres I,
King of Thrace
c. 460 - 445 BC
Sparatocus,
King of Thrace
c. 448 - 444 BC
Maesades, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 410–405 BC
Amadocus I, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 405–390 BC
Seuthes II, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 405–391 BC
Hebryzelmis, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 386–391 BC
Kotys I, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 384–360 BC
Cersobleptes, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 360–341 BC
Amadocus II, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 359–351 BC
Berisades, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 359–352 BC
Cetriporis, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 358–347 BC
Teres III, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 351–342 BC
Seuthes III, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 324–312 BC
Kotys II, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 330 BC
Rhaezdus, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
c. 276–267 BC
Antigonus II,
King of Macedonia
c. 277 - 274, 272 - 239 BC
Cotys III, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
after 267 BC
Rhescuporis I, King of the Thracian
Odrysian state
before 212 BC
Sagillus,
King of Scythia,
c. 500 BC
Sagillus,
King of the Sauromatae tribe,
c. 520 BC
Taxakis,
King of the Scyths,
c. 520 BC
Idanthyrsos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 513 BC
Octamasades,
King of the Scyths,
c. 383 - 380 BC
Hecataeus,
King of the Scyths,
c. 405- 379 BC
Leucon I,
King of the Scyths,
c. 389 - 349 BC
Scyles,
King of the Scyths,
c. 430 BC
Ariapeithes,
King of the Scyths,
c. 450 BC
Octamasadas,
King of the Scyths,
c. 446 BC
Ateas ,
King of the Scyths,
c. 429 - 339 BC
Ariant,
King of Scythia,
c. 490 BC
Skilurus,
King of the Scyths,
c. 125 BC
Agaros,
King of the Scyths,
before. 310 BC
Paerisades I,
King of the Scyths,
c. 347 - 309 BC
Satyrus II,
King of the Scyths,
before 310 BC
Prytanis,
King of the Scyths,
c. 310 - 309 BC
Eumelus,
King of the Scyths,
c. 309 - 304 BC
Spartocus III,
King of the Scyths,
c. 304 - 284 BC
Paerisades II,
King of the Scyths,
c. 284- 245 BC
Spartocus IV,
King of the Scyths,
c. 245- 240 BC
Leucon II,
King of the Scyths,
c. 240- 220 BC
Hygiainon,
King of the Scyths,
c. 220 BC
Saitapharnes, King of the Sarmatians
c. 190 BC
Gatalos, King of the Sarmatians
c. 190 BC
Palakos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 110 BC
Sariakos,,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Ailios,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Kharaspos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Tanusakos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Kanitos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Akrosakos,
King of the Scyths,
c. 2nd century BC
Titus Larcius Flavus,
Dictator of Rome,
c. 501 BC
Aulus Postumius Albus Regillensis,
Dictator of Rome,
c. 496 BC
Manius Valerius Volusus Maximus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 494 BC
Gaius Aemilius Mamercus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 463 BC
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 458 BC
Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 439 BC
Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 437 BC
Quintus Servilius Priscus Fidenas
Dictator of Rome,
c. 435 BC
Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 434 BC
Aulus Postumius Tubertus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 431 BC
Mamercus Aemilius Mamercinus III
Dictator of Rome,
c. 426 BC
Quintus Servilius Priscus Fidenas II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 418 BC
Publius Cornelius Rutilus Cossus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 408 BC
Marcus Furius Camillus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 396 BC
Marcus Furius Camillus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 390 BC
Marcus Furius Camillus III
Dictator of Rome,
c. 389 BC
Aulus Cornelius Cossus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 385 BC
Titus Quinctius Capitolinus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 380 BC
Marcus Furius Camillus IV
Dictator of Rome,
c. 368 BC
Publius Manlius Capitolinus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 368 BC
Marcus Furius Camillus V
Dictator of Rome,
c. 367 BC
Appius Crassus Regillensis
Dictator of Rome,
c. 362 BC
Titus Manlius Imperiosus Torquatus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 353 BC
Gaius Julius Iulus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 352 BC
Marcus Fabius Ambustus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 351 BC
Lucius Furius Camillus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 350 BC
Titus Manlius Torquatus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 349 BC
Lucius Furius Camillus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 345 BC
Publius Valerius Poplicola
Dictator of Rome,
c. 344 BC
Marcus Valerius Corvus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 342 BC
Marcus Papirius Crassus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 332 BC
Gnaeus Quinctilius Varus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 331 BC
Marcus Claudius Marcellus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 327 BC
Lucius Papirius Cursor
Dictator of Rome,
c. 325 BC
Quintus Fabius Ambustus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 321 BC
Aulus Cornelius Cossus Arvina
Dictator of Rome,
c. 322 BC
Lucius Aemilius Privernas II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 316 BC
Quintus Fabius Maximus Rullianus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 315 BC
Gaius Maenius II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 314 BC
Gaius Poetelius Libo Visolus. Dictator of Rome,
c. 313 BC
Lucius Papirius Cursor II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 310 BC
Publius Cornelius Scipio Barbatus.
Dictator of Rome,
c. 306 BC
Zalmodegikos, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 300 - 250 BC
Gaius Junius Bubulcus Brutus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 302 BC
Philip IV,
King of Macedonia,
c. 297 BC
Marcus Valerius Maximus Corvus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 302 BC
Oroles, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 300 - 250 BC
Quintus Hortensius
Dictator of Rome,
c. 287 BC
Appius Claudius Caecus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 287 BC
Marcus Aemilius Barbula
Dictator of Rome,
c. 285 BC
Gnaeus Fulvius Maximus Centumalus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 263 BC
Quintus Ogulnius Gallus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 257 BC
Marcus Claudius Glicia
Dictator of Rome,
c. 249 BC
Aulus Atilius Calatinus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 249 BC
Tiberius Coruncanius
Dictator of Rome,
c. 246 BC
Gaius Duilius
Dictator of Rome,
c. 231 BC
Lucius Caecilius Metellus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 224 BC
Quintus Fabius Maximus Verrucosus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 221 BC
Lucius Veturius Philo
Dictator of Rome,
c. 217 BC
Quintus Fabius Verrucosus II
Dictator of Rome,
c. 217 BC
Marcus Fabius Buteo
Dictator of Rome,
c. 216 BC
Gaius Claudius Centho
Dictator of Rome,
c. 213 BC
Quintus Fulvius Flaccus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 210 BC
Titus Manlius Torquatus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 208 BC
Marcus Livius Salinator
Dictator of Rome,
c. 207 BC
Quintus Caecilius Metellus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 205 BC
Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 203 BC
Publius Sulpicius Galba Maximus
Dictator of Rome,
c. 202 BC
Rhemaxos, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 200 BC
Zoltes, King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 200 BC
Quintus Servilius Caepio, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 107 BC
Gaius Papirius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 509 BC
Quintus Furius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 449 BC
Aulus Cornelius Cossus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 431 BC
Spurius Minucius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 420 BC
Marcus Folius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 390 BC
Lucius Caecilius Dalmaticus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 114 - 103 BC
Publius Mucius Scaevola, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 130 - 114 BC
Publius Licinius Mucianus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 132 - 130 BC
Publius Cornelius Serapio, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 141 - 132 BC
Marcus Aemilius Lepidus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 180 - 152 BC
Publius Licinius Dives, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 212 - 183 BC
Lucius Cornelius Caudinus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 221 - 213 BC
Marcus Junius Pera
Dictator of Rome,
c. 216 BC
Lucius Caecilius Metellus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 243 - 221 BC
Tiberius Coruncanius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 254 - 243 BC
Cornelius (Scipio) Barbatus, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 304 BC
Dual (uncertain), King of the Geto - Dacians
c. 300 BC
Publius Cornelius Calussa, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 332 BC
Spurius Minucius, pontifices maximi of Rome,
c. 420 BC
Celtic tribes expansion
towards
Southeast
Europe
Acichorius & Brennus Celtic
rulers who invaded the Balkans c.280 BC
The Persian expansion
&
the Greco-Persian Wars
The expansion of the Macedonian Empire
Tasius, King of the Sarmatians (Roxolani)
cca. 100 AD
The
beginning of the Roman Republic
